Joy Bruce and Winnie Tang spend their nights laboring like college students
cramming for finals -- organizing meetings, making phone calls and promoting
events -- just to convince South Floridians that they exist.
Bruce presides over NANAY Inc., the first South Florida community center
founded by Asian Americans, when she's not on the job as a neuropathologist.
Tang works with more than 20 Asian-American organizations when she's not at her
9-to-5 job as an administrative assistant.
Bruce, 54, of North Bay Village, and Tang, 41, of Kendall, personify the rise
in Asian-American civic involvement in South Florida, a trend that is especially
celebrated throughout May, Asian Pacific American Heritage Month.
''My friends tell me I can't get married or I wouldn't be able to keep doing
all this for the Asian-American community,'' Tang said.
South Florida's Asian population has increased 16-fold in the past three
decades, from about 4,200 in Miami-Dade and Broward counties in 1970 to nearly
70,000 in 2000, according to the U.S. Census Bureau. They compose about 2
percent of South Florida's populace.
Nationwide, Asians constitute one of the fastest-growing minorities, rising
from 6.9 million people in 1990 to 10.2 million in 2000. In New York state and
California, traditional points of entry for Asian Americans, they make up more
than 10 percent of the population.
And yet some Asian Americans in South Florida say they feel invisible.
''All the time, the media and politicians talk about blacks, whites and
Hispanics, and we are ignored,'' said Piyush Agrawal, 65, of Weston, chairman of
the Asian American Foundation of South Florida.
In a sense they have been all but invisible, politically. South Florida has
seen very few Asian-American candidates for elective office.
But they are becoming more of a social and cultural force. In recent years,
dozens of community organizations run by Asian Americans have sprung up in South
Florida. And their influence reaches beyond food and festivals.
The Contemporary Chinese School of South Florida, a group of nonprofit
centers in Hialeah, Davie and west Boynton Beach that teach Mandarin to kids of
all ethnicities, has gone from 30 students to 200 students in the past seven
years, said founder Matthew He, 41, of Plantation.
When NANAY -- the National Alliance to Nurture the Aged and the Youth -- got
a building three years ago at 659 NE 125th St. in North Miami, the nonprofit
center served six senior citizens, Bruce said. Now NANAY caters to 200 seniors,
who vary in ethnicity from French to Filipino and play mah-jongg and bingo side
by side.
South Florida's chapter of the Organization of Chinese Americans quintupled
its membership from 25 to 125 since Tang took over as president two years ago.
The Japan American Society of South Florida, which promotes friendship
between the United States and Japan, maintains about 80 members with younger
people regularly joining, said James Mihori, 68, of Delray Beach.
This civic boom among Asian Americans could lead to more political
involvement, said Marcia Silver, 50, of Hollywood, a Nova Southeastern
University professor.
Mariza deGuzman Cobb, 36, of Hollywood, is evidence of this change. She is
running for Broward's 17th Circuit Court in the Sept. 10 primary.
''Asians in general don't feel as connected with the political system,'' said
deGuzman Cobb, who says she is the only Asian American currently running for a
political office in the tri-county area.
In the 1970s, state Sen. Eddie Gong and Judge Dominic Koo, both from
Miami-Dade, blazed trails as Asian-American elected officials, said Jack Curtiss,
58, of Cooper City, editor of International Asian American, a 15,000-circulation
newspaper published monthly. In 1992, another Asian American, Mimi McAndrews of
Palm Beach, was elected to the state House. She lost her reelection campaign in
1994, Curtiss said.
The candidacy of deGuzman Cobb is not the only sign that Asian Americans --
especially younger generations -- are becoming more involved.
A few weeks ago, a protest by college students nationwide persuaded retailing
giant Abercrombie & Fitch to yank from its 311 stores a line of T-shirts
with images and slogans many said were derogatory toward Asians.
Meanwhile, the University of Miami's Asian American Students Association is
vying for its own office so it can address such issues as a possible
Asian-American studies minor, said recent graduate and former AASA treasurer
Rudy Lue Yen, 23, of Miami.
The next 25 years will bring a more viable Asian-American political presence
in South Florida, said Mohammad Shakir, director of the Miami-Dade Asian
Advisory Board. He points to the Asian American Alliance, founded in 2000 to
urge Asian communities to support candidates and register voters.
As Asian Americans in South Florida mobilize, they should look toward the
political influence of such minority groups as Hispanics, said Frank Wu, author
of Yellow: Race in America Beyond Black and White and a law professor at
Howard University.
''You have to keep trying,'' Wu said. It's not just a positive for Asian
Americans but empowers the entire community when everyone can participate as
equals.''